Kanagawa Prefectural History 3 Table of Contents

To Kanagawa Prefectural History

Introduction
Legend
Introduction
Transformation and collapse of the feudal clan system
Chapter 1 Makusei and Clan Administration in the Middle Ages

Section 1 Tsunayoshi Politics Development and South Kanto

Tsunayoshi and Tenna's Osamu

Background of the birth of Shogun Tsunayoshi
The rule of Tenna

The decree of mercy

Politics
The order of mercifulness that suffers people
Farmers from Sagami also mobilized for the construction of a kennel

The eruption of major earthquake and Mount Fuji in Sangenroku

Passing on waste from malignancy to farmers
major earthquake in 1703
Mount Fuji Great Eruption
The Sakawa River Flood

Section 2 The structure and development of Mr. Okubo's feudal politics

Mr. Okubo and Mr. retainer

Tadatomo Okubo, who re-entered the club.
Composition of the retainer Group
Upper retainer
The genealogy of retainer
retainer and others

Development of the two clan administrations and castle town Odawara

Mr. Okubo's Township Ordinance
Clan Finance and Osaka Kurayashiki
The castle town of Odawara

Odawara territory farm village during the Sangenroku period

Book of 1686
A rural village in the territory
And the mountain

Eruption of Mount Fuji and Transformation of Domain Administration and Villages

The eruption of Ichigenroku major earthquake and the Hoei era

Reconstruction of Genroku era major earthquake and Odawara Castle
Mt. Fuji Fuyu
Request for relief

Reorganization of Odawara territory

The wish of the feudal lord Tadamasu
affected areas's Kamichi and Replacement

The villages of Sanina Hanzaemon and affected areas

Ina Hanzaemon Office
Restoration of the Sakawa River
Relief and Reconstruction of affected areas

Changes in villages and towns during the Kyoho and Enkyo eras

The actual situation of town quality land
Tokuzaemon of Nebukawa Village
The role of a horse in Odawara-juku

Chapter 2 Changes in Society

Section 1 Nitta Development

1. Nationwide overview Mainly in the Kanto region

Increase in stone height and arable land area
What is Nitta?
Development in the eastern suburbs of Edo
Development of Lake Tsubaki and Iinuma
Development of Musashino

2 Major Policy and Development Technology

Early policy
Policy for the Kyoho Period
Changes in policy
Development Technology Particularly Water Issues

Overview of the Three Prefectures

Increase in stone heights and regional differences
Increase in the number of villages

Nitta Development in the previous fiscal year

Irrigation Water in Inage and Kawasaki
Development along the Sakawa River
Yoshidashinden, Tsuzuki-gun
Uchikawashinden, Miura-gun
Kamiyabe, Koza-gun Nitta

Nitta Development before and after Gokyoho

Progress of development in Sagamihara
Development of Seyano
Nijibara, Aiko-gun Nitta
Personal Nitta Development
Ikegami Nitta, Tachibana-gun

Development of Nitta and Redevelopment of wasteland in the latter half of the sixth period

Opposition to Development
Development with Contradictions
Small-scale development
Redevelopment
Redevelopment and annual tribute issues
Redevelopment of the Odawara Domain

Niitamura seen in the Shichigo Book and topographical record Paper

Name of Nitta Village by county
Overview of Nitta by topographical record, Sagami Country
Overview of Nitta by "Musashi topographical record"
There are many small-scale Nitta.

Section 2 Early Modern Village

Transformation of a Village

Changes in the village landscape seen in the village picture
Establishment of village entry book
Decrease in the amount of sowing
Diversification of fertilizers

The world of the two Lords, Yahachi Kariya

The will of Yahachi Kariya
An unlucky life and a son
Mr. Kariya's Management
Master Terakoya
A sense of faith and a view of life

3 Farmers' Life as seen in the Distributed Book and the Gyosho.

Distributing household goods after crushing
The chalk of the Upper Farmers
The other book
Property returned

Yotakaba and Teppoba

Overview of Takaba and Takaba in the prefecture
Control of Takaba and Takaba officials
Management of Takaba and the villages of Takaba
Teppoba in Shonan
Arable land in Teppoba
Sasaki Incident

Section 3 Agricultural Administration and Rural Areas in the Kyoho Period

The Kyoho Period and the Kyoho Reform

The character of social contradiction
Appearance of Shogun Yoshimune
Yoshimune's Physical Strength and Knowledge
Yoshimune as a general
Reform of the Accounts Organization
Appointment of Human Resources Tadasuke Ooka
A local skill
Various policies
Fiscal consolidation

Two fixed exemption system and annual contribution

Adoption of fixed-term exemption system
Implementation process of the fixed exemption system Incidents in Tsukui Province
Trends of annual tribute in the Shogunate

Sanji Water, Water and Public Contracting

Emphasis on flood control and water use
The difficulty of flood control
flood control's instructions

Development of four-productive policies

Encouragement of breeding during the Kyoho period
Sweet potato
Following the policy after Kyoho

Section 4 Social Situation before and after Meiwa

Signs of a Changing Society

Time of Deterioration
Limits of annual contribution
Devastation and decomposition
National demographics
Population dynamics in the Kanto region
Examples of disassembly
The problem of servants
Farmers and Management Issues

The frequent occurrence of two-prosecutions and the party

New development of entry and exit of villages
Palanquins and cans

3. Prohibition of Prosecution and Prohibition of Party in 1770

Prohibition of 1750
High bill of 1770
Subsequent Trends

Section 5 The Tenmei era famine and its effects

1 Famine before the Tenmei era

The Kanei era famine
The Kyoho famine
Early loss of Meiwa

2. Tenmei era famine

Continuous anomalies
The devastation of the Ou region
Famine in the prefecture area
"Hosting pine bark method"

Response of Sanmakufu

The Tanuma period
No appropriate measures
Magistrate's office is hard to secure annual tribute
Salvation work

Effects of famine in the Tenmei era

Decrease in Population
Criticism of Tanuma Politics

Section 6 Industries and Distribution of Products

(1) Fishery

Fishing village
Fishing annual tribute
Fish species and fishing methods
Fish species fishing along the Sagami Bay coast
A special note of bonito fishing
Fish species and fishing methods in Edo Uchi Bay
Structure of Fisheries Production
Development Foundation for Fishery Production
Scale of fishery production
Fishery production in one fishing village
Freshwater fishing
The most popular sweetfish fishing
freshwater fish species other than sweetfish
Various methods of freshwater fishing

(2) Fishing Ground dispute

The battle between the original fishing village and the later fishing village
Fishery Practices Survey and Controversy
Fight over new fishing methods
Contracted fisheries and fishing ground disputes

Distribution of fresh seafood

Ieyasu's entry and Minahachikaura
Nihonbashi Fish Market, a base for distribution
Set up a new appetizer hall
Relationship between a new appetizer wholesaler and Tsutsuura
Fishery of the Odawara Domain
Distribution of seafood from the Odawara Domain
Wholesale of wholesalers and late Tokugawa shogunate

Higashiuraga dried sardine wholesaler

Kansai fishermen's fishing in Kanto and Higashiuraga
Formation and activities of associates with Higashiuraga dried sardine wholesalers
Kanto region economy and dried sardine wholesaler in Edo
Concentration of fish manure in Edo and Higashiuraga
One-tenth landing system and Higashiuraga
late Tokugawa shogunate's response in Higashiuraga

5 Industrial Forestry, Stone Industry, Others

Forestry
Stone Industry
Various industries

Section 7 The rule of the flag territory and the farmers

The rule of one flag territory

Trends in flagship territory
Local laws and regulations
Farmers' turmoil in the flagship territory
Farmers who become the retainer of the flagship book
Village officials of the flag territory
The Tenpo era reform, and the flagship territory

Annual tribute and finance of the two flags

Year tribute and various roles of the flagship territory from the middle of the modern era
Sagami Kokuryo territory
Sakamoto territory of Sagami country
Musashi Kunikushi main territory
Kurahashi territory, Musashi country
Flaghon's Finance
Hagimoto's Fiscal Reform Mr. Toda's Way
Mr. Okitsu's Reform Method
Requirements for Reform of Ryo Sano and Suzuki Territory

Section 8 The Rebellion

A country without a peasant revolt

A variety of fights
A lot of turmoil and frustration occur.

Movement to reduce or exempt annual tribute in the two acts and the flag territory

Reform of Kyoho and Heiroku Kobayashi
Resistance to flag books

The battle between Mimura officials and villagers

The turbulence of the village
The appearance of a village official

The emergence of rural merchants and the struggle over the market

The appearance of rural merchants
Conflict between local merchants and city merchants over the market

Famine in the Tenmei era and the riot of Shiheiji

Famine in the Tenmei era
Shiheiji riot

(V) Movement to Protect the Development of Agricultural Production

Lower fertilizer price movement
Kawasaki Water Uproar

Famine in the Seven Tenpo era and a fierce attack of defeat

Increasing social anxiety and coming to Bunsei
A mistress of the Year of the Snake
Oiso-juku Uchikoshi

Chapter III Reform of the Government of the Shogunate

Section 1 Early Modern Village

A landlord and a tenant

Management of Kokura villagers in Tachibana-gun
In the case of Shimomizo-mura, Koza-gun
Quality Relations
In the case of Nishimura, Kamakura-gun
A small turmoil

Various aspects of Nihatasaku Management

Position of upland farming
Upland farming management of the Ogawa family in Kamiahara-mura, Koza-gun
Sericulture
Tobacco
Rapeseed and squeezing
Fertilizer problem - grass shortage
Purchase of fertilizer
Over dried sardines

Merchants and craftsmen in Mimura

Small merchants in the territory of the Odawara Domain
Survey of the Shogunate's Agriculture
Merchants and products from Hachikamura, Ashigarakami-gun
Type of farming
Period of expansion of inter-agricultural transition
The degree of expansion of inter-agricultural transition
Relationship between industry and hierarchy
A craftsman
Soaring wages of craftsmen

Finance of the Four Villages

Money society
Pawn shop
Development of Finance Courses
Case of Yorimoko Lecture
Public money loan of the Shogunate

Women in Five Villages

A fragmented image of a woman
Female in Somonjin's Book
A woman who goes to service
An excellent woman
In search of happiness
A woman who plays a leading role in the incident

Section 2 Kansei Reform and Rural Areas

IKansei Reform

Appearance of Sadanobu Matsudaira
Urban Policy
Economic Policy
Policies
Retirement of Sadanobu

Characteristics of Agricultural Administration during the Kansei period

Differences from the Tanuma period as seen in tactiles
Agricultural policy
Characteristics of the Great Representative

Mitsuo Food Loan and Establishment of Gokura

Husband food loan
Grain Storage and Township

Section 3 Departure and Place Association

I don't know how the village is.

March 1767
Turbulence of customs and security
In the village of Isogo-mura, Kuragi-gun

(Ii) Chief Executive Officer

As a security police officer
Expanding jobs

Setting of Gomura

Preconditions of the Union Village
Setting and serving the union village
Union village organization in the prefecture

Section 4 Political and Social Situation from Tenpo era to Ansei period

The remnants of the Fiscal Period

period of the rule of a retired Shogun
Prosperity of Oedo
Influx of the population of Edo

2 Tenpo era famine

Overview
From Mr. Miyagi village headman
The poverty of the village
A disturbing world
The salvation of the Lord
The salvation method of the village
Oshio's Rebellion

Three Tenpo era reform and the villages of Aibu

Meaning of Tenpo era reform
Tadakuni Mizuno
Beginning of Reform
Dissolution of stockholders
Price Problems
Return
Kamichi
Setbacks of the Kamichi Order
The flag book and the villagers who are pleased with the setback

Earthquake, wind disaster, colori

Earthquake
Wind disaster
Colori

Magistrate's office Egawa and Eiryu Egawa

The history of the Egawa family
Jurisdiction of Deputy Director Egawa
Eiryu Egawa (Tan-an)

Section 5 Culture of Village

The people of Ichihotoku and sex

The people of Hotoku
A sexist who was arrested

Two literary people, painters and doctors

Important role of local writers
A villager who writes Chinese poetry
Compilation of Geographicals by writers
An artist
Four Seasons Cultivation Map
Doctors in towns and villages

Mimura's play and haikai

The stage of the village play
The player and the seat
Cost of village play
Spread of haikai
Penetration into the village of haikai
The success of the haikai in Takemura, Mayor of Tsukui
In the case of Hannawa-mura, Aiko-gun
Amount of Haikai

Education functions of the four villages

Children's group, youth group, daughter group
The reading and writing skills of early villagers
Generalization of writing and reading and writing skills
How to master reading and writing
Computational power
The teaching of villagers by lords
Terakoya and private school
The trend of martial arts

Exchange and Information with Go-Edo

Various exchanges with Edo
Senkakutei Kashiwarin and Ryutei Tanehiko
Ritsuna Shimazaki, Negoya Village and Edo Cultural Person
Distribution of Information
Information in "Yodome"
Information on serious incidents during the Meiji Restoration Period

Chapter 4 Transition of Clan Administration

Section 1 Development of Odawara feudal politics and financial poverty

Structure of a Domain

Odawara feudal territory in 1747
Village change from the Holy Calendar to the Tenmei era
Reform of Village during the Tenpo era

Structure of the retainer Group

Structure of the retainer Group in the Tenmei era
The character of the Odawara Domain

(iii) the form of control of land

The Odawara clan's Gochu ruler
Village Ashigaru System in the Odawara Domain
Formation of union villages in the Odawara Domain
Establishment of county control
The union village of the Odawara clan and the director of Kanto control
Structure of the Airfield Territory

The poverty of the four clan finance

The feudal government of Tadako, Tadada, and Tadaaki
The Odawara Domain's maritime policy
Domain finance from the Holy Calendar to the Tenmei era
clansman's poverty situation

V. Transformation of Rural Structure

major earthquake and the Great Famine in the Tenmei era
In the Tenmei era
The conflict between castle town merchants and local merchants
Clan's Money Policy

Section 2 Appointed Senior Citizen of feudal lord and Reform of the Tenpo era

The feudal government of the great Kubo Tadashin

The appearance of Chushin
Chushin's feudal government
Chushin of the Shojidai era
Commendation of good deeds and filial deeds
Installation of domestic products

Nitadamasa's educational policy and appointment of human resources

Establishment of Shuseikan
Appointment of Human Resources
Structure of the retainer Group during the Tenpo era

Farmers' Life in the Third Term

Disasters and famines
Tenpo era famine
Famine and virtue method

Structure of Odawara, a post town

Odawara as a post town

Tenpo era reform in the Go Odawara Domain

Reform Policy of the Odawara Domain

Section 3 Practice and Thought of Sontoku Ninomiya

Departure of Jiro Miyakane

Birth
Kinjiro's study
Family revival and samurai servant
Improvement of Tomasu
Sakuracho Method

(Ii) Odawara method

Odawara's method
Situation of the Great Famine
Agricultural structure of the Ashigara Plain
Decomposition of Farmers
The form of the wealthy farmers
The existence of the lower class
Inter-farm surplus and its hierarchy
From the individual method to the one village method
Hotoku Hori
Cancellation of Hotoku's report
Appointment and death of the shogunate

The ideology of Sansontoku

Tenmichi and Humanitarian
The teachings of Hotoku
Proportion and Concession
People who follow the virtues

Section 4 Development of Modern Culture

Culture in the early modern era

Pledge and outside the wind
Christian
The construction of Shodaiji Temple

(Ii) Odawara's Industry and Culture

Products in Odawara territory
Fisheries and quarrying
Paper making and wood grinding
Establishment and Development of Hakone Shichiyu
Kijishi and Hakone
A specialty of the highway
Odawara-juku and hot spring guests
The exhaustion of Odawara-juku and the woman Iimori
Water and Culture Ogikubo Weir and Kawaguchi Kozo

Modern culture in the Odawara region

haikai
Waka and Kokugaku
Local magazine
Travelogue
Painting

Section 5. Establishment of Domains and Progress of Control

(1) Musashi Country Rokuura Domain

Various clans in the prefecture
Establishment of the Rokuura Domain
Distribution of Domain territories
The rule of the Rokuura Domain 1722
About clan finance
late Tokugawa shogunate's Clan Finance
Villages in the territory

The Karasuyama Domain of Shimotsuke Country

Establishment of Karasuyama territory
Development of Sagami territory
Karasuyama territory according to the "Yuso Diary"
High annual tribute and money
Implementation of a monthly installment system and clan finance

The Ogino Yamanaka Domain, Sagami Country

Establishment of the Ogino Yamanaka Domain
Development of control
One case of Narikawa Prosecutor
Control within the territory by the Clan Law
The villages of the feudal territory
Incident of the Ogino Yamanaka Domain Jinya Attack

Chapter 5 Development of Traffic

Section 1 Development of land transportation systems

Kazumasa Toku and Kyoho no Yado Station System Revision

Problems in the early modern transportation system
Remedies at the inn station
Subsidy for Hakone-juku
Reform of Masanori
Abolition of accommodation fee
Installation of a luggage checkpoint
Full-time employees
No rest of the village
Revision of human wage change
Sesame ash and cloud aid control

Revision of Nisukego

Sukego of the Genroku era
How to work for Sugojin horses
Contracting of human foot
Restrictions on food sellers
Reducing the burden of Shukusukekyo
Kyoho's Sukyo Revised

Controversy between Mishuku and Sukyo

The dispute between Odawara-juku and Sukyo
Hodogaya-juku and Sukyo dispute
The relief of Tozuka-juku and Sukyo

Section 2 Default of the inn station system

Order of the First Act

Illegal crackdown on horses and legs
Kansei's countermeasures
Handling of food sellers
Reform of Bunsei
Control of inn stations
Reform of Tenpo
Establishment of Directors

The exhaustion of Nijuku and Sukyo

The poverty of the inn station
Exhaustion of Sugo Village
Increase in sightseeing trips
Kawasakidaishi Road

The end of the Mishuku station system

Intensifying traffic on Uraga Road
A silk road
Changes in the inn station system
The start of the general
Abolition of the station system

Section 3 Sea Transportation and River Traffic

One Uraga Bansho

Relocation of the guardhouse
Change of ship
The mechanism of the guardhouse
A wholesaler
Abolition of guardhouses

2 Minato and facilities

Minato dred
Tomeido and Kagariya

3 Routes and Transport

Route
Transportation

Development of river traffic

Boating
Raft

Chapter 6 Maritime Security and Opening of the State

Section 1 Strengthening maritime security

Hitotsumatsudaira Sadanobu's maritime defense plan

South of Russia and Edo Bay Security
Patrol of Sadanobu

Realization of security at Edo Bay

Realization of defense plan
A guard of the Aizu Domain
Mobilization of farmers
Control of the Aizu Domain's Sagami Branch

Received the Security of San Edo Bay

A guard led by Uraga Magistrates
Assistant to guard Sagami of the Kawagoe Domain
The arrival of the Salasen

A police guard under the order to dispel allegations

A decree
The arrival of the Morrison

Resurrection of the Firewood Water Salary Order

Tenpo era firewood water salary order
Strengthening the defense and guarding the Kawagoe Domain
The arrival of the Mercator
The arrival of the Biddle fleet

Strengthening security of Edo Bay

Security by the Four Cities
Guards of the Hikone Domain
The Mariner arrived

The arrival of Perry

Reform of Edo Bay Security

8. Sea defense after Ansei

Guard of the Hagi Domain
Guard of the Kumamoto Domain
Reduction of security guards in Edo Bay
The guard of the Sakura Domain
Guards around Honmoku, Kanagawa and Yokohama

Section 2 Conclusion of Kanagawa Convention with the arrival of Kurofune

East Asia and East Asia

U.K.'s entry into East Asia
Russia's policy toward Japan
U.S. Progress in Asia and Japan Policy
France's policy toward Japan
Forecasting the arrival of President Dutch trading post Perry to the Shogunate

The arrival of Perry and the people of Kanagawa

Four Black Ships
Steamer to sleep Taihei's sleep
Accepted American national books at Kurihama, Shogunate
The Shogunate, which suffers from response, and coastal villages suffering from outbreaks

Conclusion of the Mikami Nagawa Convention

Perry's return
Yokohama reception office decision
Conclusion of Kanagawa Convention
Details of the Kanagawa Convention
The situation in Yokohamamura and the exchange between Japan and the United States

Section 3 Conclusion of Trade Treaty and Opening of Yokohama Port

1 Increase in fetal movement and social unrest

A Japanese parent with a strong line
Implement measures to strengthen defense and military capabilities
Ansei earthquake storm and flood damage and cholera epidemic

Conclusion of the U.S.-US Osamu Trade Treaty

Harris's visit to Japan
Responding to Harris's request and the Shogunate's response
Harris's departure and Aibu people
Pressure on the commencement of trade treaty negotiations and the proposed opening of Yokohama Port
Negotiating process of trade treaty and opening of Yokohama Port
Japan-US Trade Treaty Signed off Kanagawa
Contents of the Japan-U.S. Osamu Trade Treaty
The Ansei Five Nations Convention and Ansei's Prison

Section 4 Opening of Yokohama Port and Progress of Trade

The emergence of one port city of Yokohama

Decision on the construction of Yokohama Port
Encouragement of merchant migration and progress of urban planning
Construction of a port opening and the birth of Yokohama Town
Diplomats in each country

The establishment of Yokohama and Kanagawa magistrates at the beginning of the opening of the port

State of trade with Yokohama at the beginning of the port
Establishment of Kanagawa magistrate's office and maintenance of Yokohama Municipal Administration Organization
Port administration of Kanagawa magistrate's office
Frequently killings of foreigners and strengthening of maintenance system

Determination of Settlement and Development of Trade

Determination of settlement in Yokohama
Oval outflow and inflow of Western silver
The neutralization of the Edo Five Goods Delivery Order and the increase in exports
Establishment of settlement trade and sales system

Development of Yokohama and Change of Rural Areas

Change outside Sakurada Gate and expansion of Yokohama security
Yokohama Dontaku
The poor post towns and villages that change

Section 5 Collapse of the Shogunate

Theory of Yokohama Chain Port

Namamugi Incident
Incident of killing a foreigner
A general
Discussion of Yokohama Chain Port

Establishment of Nikami Nagawafu

The shape of Kyoto
The turmoil of the Tengu Party
Upset of flag territory
The launch of the general and the Farmers
The death of the general
Damaging
Yeah.
The destruction of the shogunate and the death of the flag book
Establishment of Kanagawa Prefecture

List of writing assignments
Chronological table
Appendix

Country/Country Table
(Ii) Chinese zodiac ranking table
List of Three Years
(Iv) List of Old Villages by Current Municipalities
5 gold and silver coins
6 1826 Market Price List

Sweeping