History of Kanagawa Prefectural History 4 Contents

To Kanagawa Prefectural History

Introduction
Legend
Introduction
Local autonomy and social climate of Meiji period
The first edition of the Meiji Restoration and Kanagawa Prefecture

Chapter 1: Establishment of Kanagawa Prefecture

Aibu during the period of change

The specificity of the establishment of Kanagawa Prefecture

Origin of Kanagawa prefecture name
Yokohama Port Opening
Establishment of Kanagawa magistrate
Kanagawa Prefecture at the beginning of its establishment

Prosperity of Yokohama

Prefectural order
The center of trade

Restoration of the Three Kings and Aibu

Reign of great government and restoration of monarchy
The grilling of the Ogino Yamanaka Domain Jinya
The battle of Fushimi Toba and the dispatch of the Eastern Expedition

The Birth of Kanagawa Prefecture

Establishment of the Kanagawa Court

Requested the dispatch of diplomatic officers to Yokohama
Naval Leader's Landing in Yokohama
Visit to Parks of Pearl, Chief of Staff of the Tokaido
Contact between the leader of the East Seigun and the magistrate of Kanagawa
Press conference between Governor Tokaido and magistrate Kanagawa
Appointment of Governor of Yokohama Court
Establishment of Kanagawa Court
Departure of Kanagawa magistrate Mizuno and Yoda
Renamed Kanagawa Prefecture
Management of Yokosuka Works
Departure of Uraga Magistrate Katsutoshi Hijikata

(ii) Establishment of Kanagawa Prefecture

From the prefecture to the prefecture
First Kanagawa Prefectural Job System
Diplomacy of Governor and Governor

Establishment of the Three Prefectures

Problems in the jurisdiction
Establishment of prefectural government

Section 3 Resignment of the Legacy and Reform of the Clan Administration of Various Clans

The Restoration of the King and the Odawara Domain

feudal lord's order

(Ii) the declaration of the King of the Odawara Domain

The Order of Cooperation to the Eastern Conquest
Occupation of Hakone Sekisho
Edo Kaijo and Odawara Domain

The Mihakone War and the Odawara Domain

Tadataka Hayashi and the Shooter
Tadataka Hayashi's persuasion to the Odawara Domain
The outbreak of the Hakone War
A sudden change in clan theory
War and the townspeople
Dispatch of convicts
The disposal of the Odawara Domain

Rejuvenation of four prints and reform of the feudal government

Prefectural Sanji System
Return of prints
Reform of the Odawara Domain
The destruction of Odawara Castle and the abolition of Honjin secondary inn
Renewal of the territory of the Ogino Yamanaka Domain
Repatriation of prints and Ogino Yamanaka Domain and Rokuura Domain

Section 4 New Culture of Port Opening

(I) Yokohama picture

A foreign country in Japan
Yokohama Ukiyo-e
The customs of the settlement

The publication of the two newspapers

The birth of newspapers
"Father of the Newspaper," Joseph Hiko
"Newspaper Magazine" And "Overseas Newspaper"
Newspapers before and after the Meiji Restoration

The transmission of Christianity

The basics of missionary work
Protestant evangelism
Catholic evange
Orthodox Church of Harists

Chapter 2 Reorganization and Reforms of Kanagawa Prefecture

Section 1 Establishment of New Prefecture

One abolished feudal prefecture and New Kanagawa prefecture

Consolidation of abolished feudal prefectures and various prefectures
Establishment of New Kanagawa Prefecture
Establishment of prefectural government
Establishment of Kanagawa Prefectural Court

Establishment and abolition of two-legged prefectures

Establishment of Ashigara Prefecture
Abolition of Nirayama Prefecture
Abolition of Ashigara Prefecture
Movement of revival of Ashigara prefecture

Section 2 Amendment of land tax

(1) Movement to implement land tax reform

Trends in Tax Reform
Issuance of Mishinji tickets for Kanagawa and Ashigara prefectures

(Ii) Land tax reform in Kanagawa Prefecture

Land tax reform business
Tax Reform Business and Land Price Calculation
Completion of land tax reform project

Trends in Farmers over the Three Land Tax Reform

Tax Reform Business and Farmers' Dissatisfaction
Mado incident
Seya-mura and other six villages tax reform complaints campaign

Section 3 Reform of the Academic System

(I) Educational institutions before the Academic System

Transformation of private schools and terakoya
Establishment of local schools

(Ii) Enforcement of the "school system" and establishment of elementary schools

Implementation of the Academic System
Establishment of an elementary school that does not progress
Status of Secondary Education Period

Maintaining and attending school at Sansho School

The burden of residents
Dunning School

Issuance and enforcement of Section 4 Conscription Order

1. Establishment of Conscription Order

Decree of conscription
Unfair conscription rule

The actual situation of conscription

Implementation of conscription orders
Avoidance of conscription

Satsuma Rebellion and the citizens of the prefecture

Dispatched to Taiwan
Satsuma Rebellion and residents of the prefecture

Chapter 3 Civilization and enlightenment

Section 1 Establishment of Transportation and Communications

The opening of a telegraph

Telegraphs and steam vehicles
Laying of transmission lines
Opening of public telegrams

The opening of postal services

Postal mail on the Tokai Line
Establishment of Yokohama Post Office
Expansion of postal routes

The opening of three railways

Start of construction of railways
Temporary opening of railways
Shimbashi Yokohama Railway
Carriages and rickshaws

Stretching of telecommunications networks

Extension of telegraph lines
Expansion of telegraph stations
Opening of foreign mail

Section 2 Introductory of Christianity

Activities of missionaries under prohibition

The arrival of a missionary
Hebon’s Activities
Brown's Activities
Rose School and the Christ Public Association of Japan
Evangelism of the Baptist faction

Churches for Foreigners

Protestant Church
Yokohama Cathedral
San mall
Yokosuka Territory Church

Section 3 Artifacts of Opening

The Birth of Daily Newspapers

Launch of Yokohama Mainichi
Development of "Yokohama Mainichi"
The Behind of Yokohama Mainichi

2 Early newspapers and magazines

Publication of various newspapers
"Phose Reading Newspaper"
Appearance of Pontie Pictures

3-style buildings

Iron Bridge and Western-style architecture
Hotels and Western-style Ryokan

Beginning with Four Civilizations

Establishment of Juzen Clinic
Yokohama Gatheet Theater
Beer brewing began

Reorganization of the Abandoned Buddha and Shinto

The separation of Shinto and Buddha

Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu
Afuri-jinja Shrine
Eshima Shrine

Founding and corporate status of Nikami Shrine

Founding of Kamakura-gu Shrine
Iseyama Shrine
Determination of corporate status

Opening of the Three Maruyama Teachers

The foundation of Maruyama teaching
The opening of Rokurobei
The idea of "Oshirabe"

Part 2 Early Meiji Period

Chapter 1 Establishment of the Local Sanshin Act

Section 1 O ward and small ward system

Reorganization of one governing organization

From the Donation Association Village to the Establishment of family register Ward
From ward program system to large ward small ward system
Ward program system

Development of two major wards and subdivisions

O ward and small ward system
O ward small ward and private expenses
Establishment of meeting bodies
Delegation System
Increase in the number of delegates
Transformation of the Delegation System

The prefectural assembly in the early stages of Section 2

Establishment of the Local Sanshin Act and the Kanagawa Prefectural Assembly

Local Sanshin Law
Authority of prefectural assembly and qualifications
Comment from Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun
Elections and a group of members of the prefectural assembly
Organization of prefectural assembly

The first budget and the prefectural assembly deliberation

New Budgeting Plan
Local tax burden on prefectural residents
Reduction of prefectural assembly by 20%
Conflict between the Yokohama rate and the county district

Establishment of three county and ward associations

Establishment of Local Economic District Separation Ordinance
Reduction of Mitsuwari in the fiscal 1880 expenditure budget
Changes in the Expenditure Budget
Establishment of county and ward associations

Conflict between the four prefectural associations and the government

Theory of prefectural ordinance election
Re-rejection of the Biara profit-making rule and execution of the original draft
Transfer of local taxes such as prison expenses and abolition of civil engineering expenses
Deliberation of the FY1881 Budget
Political change in 1881 and prefectural assembly

Section 3 Organizing of counties and towns and villages

Organization and Organization of One District

District, Municipal Law
Establishment of county government offices and disputes
Duties of county government offices
Early county mayor

Mr. Ninohe and the Municipal Association

Establishment of the head office and the head office
The character and election system of the chief
Prefectural Town and Village Association Rules
Reorganization under the Municipal Association Act

Development and upset of the new legal system

The flow of the book
Consultation expenses for towns and villages
Movement of democratization of municipal administration
Proposal of election of mayor of district

Chapter 2 Liberal Rights Movement

Section 1 of the Diet

The beginning of the day before exercise

Hachioji, Miura, and Odawara
Sakurai Proposal and Third Regional Council Meeting

2 Spreading Exercise

A typical prefectural assembly line
Exercise of the whole Koorimura
Secrets and Analysis of Mass Signatures

Obstruction of the three prefectural ordinances

Interference and Interference of Nomura Prefectural Ordinance
The petition to confront the prefectural order

Yukichi Fukuzawa and Sagami

The plan of Fukuzawa, the drafter of the white paper
Fukuzawa's Theory of the Diet and Sagami's Movement

The five prefectural associations

With the aim of reducing costs and resting the private sector
Role of Tokyo Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun

Section 2 Development of Society

The birth of a variety of associations

Yokohamaku
Tachibanaju-gun
Tsuzuki-gun
Nishitama-gun
Minamitama-gun
Kitatama-gun
Miura-gun
Kamakura-gun
Koza-gun
Osumi-gun and Taya-gun
Aiko-gun
Tsukui-gun
Ashigarashimo-gun
Association in Tokyo

Overview of the two organizations

The Liberal Party and the Constitutional Reform Party

Formation of the Liberal Party

Participation in the Liberal Party Preparatory Meeting
Participation in the formation of the Liberal Party
Establishment of local areas

Jiyuto (Liberal Party) in the Tama Region

Jiyuto, Minamitama-gun
Liberty Party List in Minamitama County
Social position of Jiyuto (Liberal Party) in Minamitama-gun
Jiyuto, Kitatama-gun
Nishitama-gun Liberal Party

Jiyuto, Sanaiko-gun

Relationship with Soaisha
List of Party Members
Jiyuto, Aiko-gun, which has a mass organization

The Constitutional Reform Party in four prefectures

A small number of party members

Section 4 Thoughts of the Liberal Rights Movement

The universality of the concept of liberal civil rights
2. Constitutional Concept

Ryu Koizuka's One House System Theory
Draft of the Constitution
A distinctive draft of the Constitution of Itsukaichi
Learning association with Takashi Chiba Saburo
Unfinished Human Rights Constitution
Theory of Sovereignty of Shonan Employees

Problems of perception of the three people

Local autonomy
A variety of issues
Problems of People's Recognition

Section 5 Matsukata Deflation and the situation in the prefecture

Hitotsumatsu Finance and Regional Situation

Rural villages suffering from the recession
Jumping and stealing of high-interest lending capital

2 Intensifying Farmers

Tsuyuki Incident (one-color uproar)
Kohoyama disturbance

The SDPJ's struggles

Disturbance at Goten Pass
Become a major coalition of the Democratic Party of Japan
Negotiation of prefectural ordinance and end of the troubled party

Four Land Tax Reduction Campaign

Liberal Party-led movement
Land tax reduction campaign in Aiko-gun

The Liberal Democratic Party and the Jiyuto Party

Two Possible People's Party Theory Chichibu and Takesou
Conflict Liberal Party and Conflict Party

Transformation of the Liberal Rights Movement

Expiration of shortening the time limit for the establishment of a National Assembly

Resolving the Liberal Party and shortening the deadline for opening the Diet
Taizo Yoshino et al.
Masataka Ishizaka et al.
The transformation of civil rights

Participation in the Osaka incident

Background of the Osaka Incident
Plans and Actions of Kentaro Oi and others
Route of participants of this prefecture
Anguish of emergency response determination
Execution of emergency means
The end of the incident

Movement against the establishment of the 33 major incidents and the revision of the treaty

Political situation
Three Major Cases in the Prefecture
Movement against the revision of the Convention in 1887

Chapter 3 Inauguration of Parliamentary Politics and Prefectural Government

Section 1 Enactment of Regional Government System and Development of Prefectural Government Organizations

(I) Establishment of a local government system and prefectural government organization

Reform of the Ministry of Home Affairs and Local Government System
Revision of Kanagawa Prefectural Office Organization
Revision of the "Regional Government System" and Prefectural Office Organization

Status and appointment of local bureaucrats

Order and appointment of local bureaucrats
Appointment conditions of the Governor of Kanagawa Prefecture (Prefectural Ordinance)
Appointment of Mayor

Government officials and their assignments in Kanagawa Prefecture

Personnel and assignment by period and position
Percentage of personnel expenses
Role of Prefectural Administration

Section 2 County System Municipal System

Basic policy for the merger of one town and village

Municipal merger and prefectural policy
Expected plan of the mayor
The birth of a new town

Disputes over the implementation of the two-town system

The view of self-government by the townspeople
Disputes over the merger of towns and villages
Unpaid mayor
Confusion and paralysis of municipal administration

Three county system and prefectural residents

Promulgation of county system

Section 3 Establishment of Imperial Parliament and Prefectural Government

One-Private Rest and Local Interests

Land tax reduction and land price adjustment
Sadamiki Sato's theory of land price revision

2 Minpower Rest and Prefectural Assembly

Possible administration and private rest
The emergence of conflict of regional interests

3 Proactiveism and Prefectural Assembly

Mountain Party and River Party
Conversion to aggressive measures
Confusion in prefectural government

Section 4 Trends of the People's Party

Establishment of Imperial Parliament and political parties

Establishment of Kanagawa Prefectural Communications Office
Formation of Kanagawa Club
Formation of Kanagawa Club
Formation of Kitatama-gun justice group
Revival of the Liberal Party
First House of Representatives Election
Joint issue of the Progressive Party
Prefectural Citizens' Requests and Parliament

Interference in elections and political parties

Confederation of the Liberal Party and the Reform Party
Progress and results of each constituencies

Blood War in Mitakaza-gun

Leadership of the Kanagawa Jiyuto Party
End of the two-party alliance
Dissolution and election of prefectural assembly
Busou Branch and Doshikai
Blood War in Koza-gun

Section 5 Transfer of Tama to Tokyo Pref.

Historical background of the transfer of Ichizo Tama-gun

Before the transfer of Tama Sangun
The beginning of the transfer of Mitama-gun
Transfer movement of Kitatama justice faction

Role of the Governor of Kanagawa Prefecture

A report from the Governor of Tokyo and the Chief of Police
Governor Utsumi's report

The movement of the two factions in favor

The movement of the Liberal Democratic Party
The movement of the supporters
Movement of opposition
Movement of Prefectural Assembly Members

Progress of deliberations on bills

Mr. Yasuzo Yamada's success
Incident for the removal of woods
Passage of the bill

Transfer of 53 counties and subsequent

Protest against the transfer of the three counties
Propose for the restoration of the prefectural assembly
Protest against the Governor of Tomita
Prefectural Assembly election and Koza-gun
Prefectural assembly election
Determination of boundaries between Kanagawa and Tokyo prefectures

Chapter 4 Public Relations and Culture in the Early Meiji Period

Section 1 Formation of Yokosuka Naval Port

(I) Establishment of the Yokosuka Naval Office

Yokosuka and Navy
Admiral Office
Yokosuka Naval Office

Results of Yokosuka Shipyard

Criticism of French people hired by the Navy's main ship dormitory
Yokosuka Shipyard No. 1
The dismissal of a Frenchman hired by a shipyard
Conversion to steel ship construction
Purchase of foreign warships and introduction of technology

Section 2 Prefectural Administration and Public Relations Issues

(i) Creation of foreign settlements

Increase in the number of foreign residents in Yokohama
Two contracts with foreign countries
Longer development of new settlements and parks
1882 Evacuation of Prefectural Government of Foreigners and Refutation of Prefectural Government
Ownership of a land house with a Japanese name
The abolition of settlements and the problems left

Famous incidents involving foreign ships entering the port

Maria Luz incident
The Hesperia incident
The tragedy of Turkish warship Eltogroll
Oil Tank Installation Problems

Section 3 Development of Christianity

The evangelism of Protestant Church

Japan Christ Public Party
Yokohama Elder Church finger
Beauty society
Nippon Seikokai
Baptist faction
The Church of Christ, Japan Association
Bifukyo denomination
Christ Doshinkai Yokohama Meeting House

Two Catholics and Greek Orthodox

Church of St. Michael
Harristos Birthday Party

Section 4 Expansion of School Education

Development of primary education

Elementary schools under the Education Order
Contents of elementary school subject
Promotion of virtue education
Expansion of elementary schools

Two Normal Education and the Promotion of Teachers' Organizations

Establishment of Normal School
Relocation of Normal School to Kamakura
Formation of Educational Society

(ii) Central education and the extension of private schools

Reform and abolition of public junior high schools
Establishment and Development of School Y
Christianity Girls' School
Private schools

Part 3 Late Meiji Period

Chapter 1 Sino-Japanese War and Kanagawa Prefecture

Section 1: Problems of Prefectural Citizens and Postwar Management

The state of the war and the citizens of the prefecture

War with citizens of the prefecture
Another view of war

Changes in Urban and Rural Areas

Industrial conditions in urban and rural areas
Concentration of population in cities
Changes in Urban Life
Dissemination of New Lifestyles

Social Issues in Three Citys

The city of workers
Life and Hygiene
Life and Disasters
Start of charity
Various People's Movements

4 landowners and merchants

Three Great Conflicts in Yokohama
Saburo Shimada vs. Komei Kato and Yoshindo Okuda

Section 2 Occurrence of Labor Issues

The world of "craftsman" and "craftsman"

New workers
Development of a pioneering labor movement

The birth of labor unions

Formation of the Iron Works Association
Yoshiyukai and Keihin district
Formation of labor union association
A series of labor disputes
The development of class movement
Labor unions facing challenges

3 Workers and the Factory Law

Industrial workers in the prefecture
Factory Bill Problems

4. Allied dismissal

Development of labor disputes

Section 3 Development of Urban Problems

Deepening urban problems

Life difficulties of urban people
Trends in Urban Development
Urban research

Section 4 The Road to Democracy

1. Ordinary right to vote

General Election Alliance
Yokohama Branch of the Fusen Alliance

At the time of the Heien Shimbun

Non-war movement
Yokohama Heimin Association

Social movement at the end of the Meiji era

Ordinary Elections National Doshikai
Movement of Socialists
The hardships of the Labor Movement
Establishment of a factory bill

Chapter 2 Russo-Japanese War, Postwar Prefectural Government and Prefectural Citizens

Section 1 of the Russo-Japanese War

One battle and the movement of citizens of the prefecture

One view of war by citizens of the prefecture
Newspapers and War Conditions
Movements to Support War
A network for creating wartime

Development of administration during the Second World War

The actual situation of "military affairs" in towns and villages
Strengthening the Wartime System
The spirit of procurement of war expenses
To secure military funds

Trends over the End of the Three Wars

Scenery of joy and depression
The mood of the end of the war
Air for peace and non-reconciliation
Direction for postwar management

Section 2 Regional Improvement Plan and its Movement

Organization of Regional Improvement Association

Explore for postwar creation
Depressed civil power
Guidelines for self-rehabilitation
Creating an organization for regional improvement
Regional Improvement Association Branch

Implementing regional improvement campaigns

How to approach in towns and villages
Propulsion of improvement
Improvement through the organization
Efforts to Create Model Villages

Three Model Villages and Regional Improvements

Minami Ashigara Village and Kyowa Village
Subsequent Regional Improvement Meetings

Section 3 The Constitutional Protection and Waste Tax Movement and Political Situation

(I) the flow of the Constitution, set in Yokohama

Smoke to the Constitution of the Masatomo faction
A cross section of the Social Security Council
Reformers' theory of political party competition

2 "constitutionalism" and the interest of citizens of the prefecture

Yokohama Trading Shimpo and its surroundings
Social trends over the Constitution
Opposition map between political parties
From the local community, "the normal road of constitutional government"

Three City Commercial Industries and Waste Tax Movement

Assumptions for Waste Tax
Efforts to Waste Tax
Development and consequences of the abandoned tax movement

Chapter 3 Society and Culture in the Meiji Period

Section 1 Expansion of traffic communication network

The opening of one main railway

From Yokohama to Kozu
All roads on the Tokaido Line
Opening of the Yokosuka Line
Change at Yokohama Station
The opening of the Chuo Line

The opening of private railways

Keihin Electric Railway
Odawara Electric Railway
Mame Aijin Railway
Enoshima Electric Railway
Shonan Bashari Railway and Yokohama Railway

(3) Start of telephone exchange

The first phone call to Yokohama
Expansion of telephone exchange network

Section 2 Dissemination of Education

Primary education and war

Sino-Japanese War and Elementary School Education
Establishment of guidance administrative agencies
Russo-Japanese War and Education
Spreading of teaching policies

Dissemination of Second Primary Education and Education Expenses

Measures to improve school attendance rate
Expanding the size of elementary schools
Increase in educational expenses

Three junior high schools and high school girls

Establishment of Prefectural Daiichi Junior High School
Expansion of prefectural junior high schools
Establishment of a public high school
Development of private girls' schools

Progress of Business Education

Establishment of an agricultural school
Establishment of an industrial school
Business supplementary school

Section 3 Social Life and Women

The opening of the first sentence and the aim of women's rights

Women's Education and Education
Claims of gender equality
Dispatch of trainees
The cry of the Aiko Women's Association
"How to expand women's rights?"

Women in the Second Society

The birth of a conscious woman
Women's attendance at school
Status of Female Workers
"The History of Women's Work" in Kanagawa
Prostitute and Prostitute Prostitute
Free Closing Campaign

Social Activities of Three Women

Sino-Japanese War and Women's Organization
Patriotic Women's Association Kanagawa Branch
Activities of the Women's Club in Yokohama
Liberation from the family of "military women"
The love of ego

Section 4 Meiji Culture

Newspapers from the late Meiji era

"Yokohama Trading Newspaper"
Newspaper Joint and Trade Shinpo
"Yokohama Trading Shinpo"

2 Development of the Shonan region

The first beach
Villa and villa
Nankoin
Resort and recreation area

3 Meiji writers and works

Real records and popular novels
Toya Kitamura and Odawara
A group of writers in the prefecture
A song from Meiji

List of writing assignments
Chronological table
Appendix

Translation table
Current list of old villages by municipalities
Year list

Sweeping
Mouth picture

The Hakone War in May 1868
Lively near Yokohama Honmachi in the early Meiji era (collected by Kanagawa Prefectural Cultural Museum)
Foreign government building at Yokosuka Works
Prefectural area map at the time of 1876 (Meiji 9) (collected by the National Archives)
Michitomi Higashikuze Diary (Tokyu Seezo)
Governor of Yokohama Court Michitomi Higashikuze (Fukui City Local History Museum)
Members of the Diet and prefectural officials at the time of the establishment of the prefectural assembly (from "Kanagawa Prefectural Assembly History")
School subject rules
Hakone landscape Kiyochika Kobayashi painting (collected by Kanagawa Prefectural Museum)
Map of the capital village at the time of land tax reform
Land area survey equipment
Illustration of Minamikanme Village, Sumigun, Sagami National University
A figure that encourages the child's conscription by cutting the child's fingers.
Yokohama Gas Bureau in the middle of the Meiji era (collected by the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum)
Peace pagoda (in the precincts of Nishichoin, Oiso-cho) involved in the Tsuyuki incident
Okamochi, which was used for the gathering of Liberal Rights Houses
View from the summit of Koboyama
7th News of the Liberal Party News
Liberal Party Report
Maguise snaps to celebrate the publication of the Constitution of Japan
Resignation
A mustard to celebrate the triumphal return of the Russo-Japanese War
The city of Yokohama at the end of the Meiji era
Scene of arable land arrangement in Yochi-mura, Aiko-gun (from Kanagawa Prefecture Photo Book)
Prefectural government building from the end of the Meiji era to 1923 (from "Kanagawa Prefecture Photo Book")
Scenery of seaweed harvesting at Shichirigahama (prefectural history editorial room)
Sericulture landscape
Tobacco Production (collected by the Japan Monopoly Corporation Central Research Institute)
Oiso Beach (Oiso Town Hall) full of bathers